Quick Modding/Hacking Answers Thread

Apr 22, 2011 at 12:28 AM
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It's nice to see that you're actually taking this seriously. But I have no clue why you would bother with using an add for this.
Code:
MOV EDX,DWORD PTR DS:[49E6D0]
MOV DWORD PTR DS:[49E6CC],EDX
RETN
That's all that's required to set your current hp to your max hp (fill up your hp completely).

I don't even know why you're doing the cmp at the end, really.
 
Apr 22, 2011 at 12:31 AM
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Ohh, I get it!
I really overcomplicated that.
...Wow, it's so simple!
Oh, and the cmp checks if the current hp is equal to the max hp. I still don't see how that wouldn't work.
Meh. Thanks!
 
Apr 22, 2011 at 12:54 AM
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A CMP is only useful if you do something after it such as JNE JE JGE JG JL JLE JA JB
 
Apr 22, 2011 at 2:04 AM
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...Wouldn't it work with retn? I think it uses less memory than jmp anyway.
 
Apr 22, 2011 at 2:07 AM
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The retn would execute regardless of the outcome of the cmp
 
Apr 22, 2011 at 2:19 AM
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...oops.
That would be why it didn't work.
So cmp only works with jump commands? (I mean all jump commands)
 
Apr 22, 2011 at 2:31 AM
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Basically, yes.
There are actually a few others it does affect, but they are really obscure and even I don't know exactly how to use them so you don't need to worry about it.
 
Apr 22, 2011 at 3:47 AM
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ret returns to where a function was called from, jmp jumps to a specific point in the code, and conditional jumps are basically the only thing that cmp effects. the reason that ret takes so little space is because it's just popping a value. jmps add or subtract to eip (?) in order to get to the right place.
 
Apr 22, 2011 at 1:37 PM
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Could use some assistance. Working on a rewrite of the Fireball bullet, but not certain what some of the code is doing.

Code:
00404B7F  |>  C745 CC 00000000             MOV DWORD PTR SS:[EBP-34],0
00404B86  |.  8B55 08                      MOV EDX,DWORD PTR SS:[EBP+8]             ; maybe this has something to do with hitting tiles?
00404B89  |.  8B02                         MOV EAX,DWORD PTR DS:[EDX]
00404B8B  |.  83E0 02                      AND EAX,00000002
00404B8E  |.  74 11                        JE SHORT 00404BA1
00404B90  |.  8B4D 08                      MOV ECX,DWORD PTR SS:[EBP+8]
00404B93  |.  8B11                         MOV EDX,DWORD PTR DS:[ECX]
00404B95  |.  83E2 08                      AND EDX,00000008
00404B98  |.  74 07                        JE SHORT 00404BA1
00404B9A  |.  C745 CC 01000000             MOV DWORD PTR SS:[EBP-34],1
00404BA1  |>  8B45 08                      MOV EAX,DWORD PTR SS:[EBP+8]
00404BA4  |.  8B08                         MOV ECX,DWORD PTR DS:[EAX]
00404BA6  |.  83E1 01                      AND ECX,00000001
00404BA9  |.  74 11                        JE SHORT 00404BBC
00404BAB  |.  8B55 08                      MOV EDX,DWORD PTR SS:[EBP+8]
00404BAE  |.  8B02                         MOV EAX,DWORD PTR DS:[EDX]
00404BB0  |.  83E0 04                      AND EAX,00000004
00404BB3  |.  74 07                        JE SHORT 00404BBC

Any clue what the EBP-34 is? And what is it checking against? I think this is part of the bullet's "bouncing" but I'm not sure since it's one bullet that handles three bullets.
 
Apr 22, 2011 at 2:42 PM
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Try screwing with it. You know, like cut>paste it into the comments, then putting a NOP in.
If it doesn't bounce, it is probably the bounce code.
To quote myself:

LunarSoul said:
Testing is the key to success.
Always.
ALWAYS.
ALWAYS!!!!!
 
Apr 22, 2011 at 3:20 PM
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Because it's [ebp-n], that means it's a local variable of some sort. What it seems to be doing is checking the entity's InUse variable to see if certain flags are set, plus whatever [E_X+38] is and if conditions are met then it's setting [ebp-34] to TRUE. I assume it'll be used later in the code as a condition.
 
Apr 22, 2011 at 3:30 PM
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A local huh? Alright, thanks. Now I think I know what it's doing. Seems to be a check to see if the projectile had 'hit' the wall the previous frame, and change direction.
 
Apr 22, 2011 at 4:14 PM
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Dubby said:
Thank you for stating the obvious.
I bleh at you.

EDIT: So, how would you find the current weapon's level in ASM? Would it be an ESP+## thing?
I've been trying to find it for a while.
I also checked the compendium, but it shows an address that isn't even found in ollydbg.
 
Apr 24, 2011 at 1:11 AM
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If you're trying to find it out inside a weapon, well it's already there. Otherwise you'll need to sift through the equipped weapons table, using the offsets to find (and return) the data you need.

Actually, I've already written a function that does just that... since I wanted to be able to get the level data from inside a bullet.

Code:
CPU Disasm
Address   Hex dump          Command                                  Comments
00494360    55              PUSH EBP
00494361    8BEC            MOV EBP,ESP
00494363    51              PUSH ECX
00494364    C745 FC 0000000 MOV DWORD PTR SS:[EBP-4],0
0049436B    EB 09           JMP SHORT 00494376
0049436D    8B45 FC         MOV EAX,DWORD PTR SS:[EBP-4]
00494370    83C0 01         ADD EAX,1
00494373    8945 FC         MOV DWORD PTR SS:[EBP-4],EAX
00494376    837D FC 08      CMP DWORD PTR SS:[EBP-4],8
0049437A    7D 1B           JGE SHORT 00494397
0049437C    8B4D FC         MOV ECX,DWORD PTR SS:[EBP-4]
0049437F    6BC9 14         IMUL ECX,ECX,14
00494382    8B91 C89B4900   MOV EDX,DWORD PTR DS:[ECX+499BC8]
00494388    3B55 08         CMP EDX,DWORD PTR SS:[EBP+8]
0049438B    75 08           JNE SHORT 00494395
0049438D    8B81 CC9B4900   MOV EAX,DWORD PTR DS:[ECX+499BCC]
00494393    EB 04           JMP SHORT 00494399
00494395  ^ EB D6           JMP SHORT 0049436D
00494397    31C0            XOR EAX,EAX
00494399    89EC            MOV ESP,EBP
0049439B    5D              POP EBP
0049439C    C3              RETN
 
Apr 24, 2011 at 1:52 AM
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So, all that finds the level of a weapon?
Where does it store it?

EDIT: Hmm. Your avatar looks different, but the same.
 
Apr 24, 2011 at 3:49 AM
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In EAX. Here, this is the reason I wrote the function. This is the top most portion of my Fireball bullet:

Code:
CPU Disasm
Address   Hex dump          Command                                  Comments
00404B39  |.  6A 03         PUSH 3
00404B3B  |.  E8 20F80800   CALL 00494360
00404B40  |.  83C4 04       ADD ESP,4
00404B43  |.  89C1          MOV ECX,EAX
00404B45  |.  BA 01000000   MOV EDX,1
00404B4A  |.  01D0          ADD EAX,EDX
00404B4C  |.  8B55 08       MOV EDX,DWORD PTR SS:[EBP+8]
00404B4F  |.  8942 58       MOV DWORD PTR DS:[EDX+58],EAX

It does this to configure the damage by level, without having to use more than one bullet. I did this because the other two bullets are used for additional effects the fireball has. (Leaving behind a trail of fire, for instance)

And yes, the avatar has changed. It's part of a matte painting I never finished. Here's one of my galleries, if you're so inclined: link Do be aware that some of it is considerably NSFW, and definitely not something minors should look at. However, viewing -those- entries will require an account of your own, and actually being old enough.
 
Apr 24, 2011 at 12:47 PM
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Interesting. So the level 2 bullet data might be used for a trail of fire instead of the gunshot itself?
That's really creative!
 
Apr 24, 2011 at 1:43 PM
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Bullets aren't actually linked to the weapon structure. They're specified inside the weapon code itself. I'm not sure why Cave Editor displays them together.
 
Apr 24, 2011 at 10:31 PM
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Man, you're a lifesaver.
I can finally finish my weapon!
(If I ever get the will to pick my compy up.)
 
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